This event lasted for three days and was attended by 90 Wampanoags and 53 pilgrims. In October 1621, the Pilgrims celebrated an autumn harvest festival to thank God for their survival. When was the First Thanksgiving Celebrated? Ultimately, it was the possibility of trading goods (such as food and medicine) with the Wampanoags that allowed the Pilgrims to survive. Thanks to this mediation, the colonists of Plymouth were able to establish good relations with the local tribes. He also took up the role of a liaison between the English settlers and Massasoit, the chief of the Wampanoags. ![]() Squanto taught the Pilgrims how and what to cultivate on American soil. Reportedly, Squanto then went to live with the Wampanoags, another native American tribe. He then discovered that his tribe had been wiped out by an epidemic (probably smallpox). There he was sold into slavery but managed to learn English and eventually returned to his homeland. He had been taken to Europe by the English explorer Thomas Hunt. Squanto had had interactions with the English in the past. Squanto was the last surviving Patuxet, as all the other Patuxet Indians had died due to an outbreak of disease, brought by European and English invasions. Luckily for the English settlers, in their moment of most need, they came into contact with Tisquantum, known also as Squanto, a Native American from the tribe of the Patuxet, whose help would prove essential for the newcomers. In 1621, the Pilgrims founded the colony of Plymouth, however the task of settling in turned out to be a lot more difficult than they had expected. By the time the snow had melted away, at least half of the Pilgrims had died, mainly due to exposure and scurvy. The pilgrims arrived at their destination on November 11 but decided to spend winter aboard the ship, as they didn’t have enough time to build adequate settlements for the coming cold. Led by this search for religious autonomy, 102 English Separatists both men and women, crossed the Atlantic on the Mayflower to settle on the east coast of New England in 1620. They thought that their congregations should be autonomous from the influence of the state church of England. Puritans were Christian Protesters interested in ‘purifying’ the Church of England from traditions that resemble those of the Catholic Church, while Separatists advocated for more drastic changes. PD.īy the beginning of the 17th century, the persecution of religious dissidents had led a group of Separatist Puritans to flee from England to Holland, in the Netherlands. The Pilgrims’ Journey The Embarkation of the Pilgrims (1857) by Robert Walter Weir. However, the core tradition of this festivity, the Thanksgiving dinner, has remained consistent over time. Held first as a way to thank God for the harvest, this celebration eventually became secularized. It began as an autumn harvest festival organized by the English colonists of Plymouth (known also as the Pilgrims). Thanksgiving is an American federal holiday celebrated on the last Thursday in November. ![]() Activities Associated with Thanksgiving.The Different Dates of Thanksgiving Across Time.Has There Always Existed Only One Thanksgiving Day?.When was the First Thanksgiving Celebrated?.
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